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In a commentary written on the Virginia Constitution published in 1974, University of Virginia School of Law professor A.E.
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Judicial selection methods in intermediate appellate and general jurisdiction courtsĬombination of assisted appointment and other methodsĪrguments in support of legislative election The chart below details selection methods at these court levels across the country. In selecting judges for the intermediate appellate and general jurisdiction courts, two states use legislative election. Intermediate appellate and general jurisdiction courts Judicial selection methods in state supreme courts The chart below details selection methods in state supreme courts across the country. The map below highlights selection methods in state supreme courts across the country. States using this method State supreme courtsĪt the state supreme court level, the following states use this selection method: South Carolina and Virginia. Each chamber votes separately and the candidate receiving the most votes in each chamber is elected to the judgeship. Those committees submit a report listing qualified candidates to each chamber of the General Assembly. The committees determine whether each nominee is qualified for the judgeship during public hearings. Virginia: The Courts of Justice Committee in each chamber accepts names of candidates from members of the Virginia General Assembly.
#DEFINITION OF JUDICIAL CONSENT FULL#
If the General Assembly rejects the full slate, a new slate is selected by the commission and submitted to the General Assembly. The joint General Assembly then votes on the candidates, either choosing one of the three recommendations by a majority vote or rejecting the entire slate. South Carolina: The South Carolina Judicial Merit Selection Commission screens and selects candidates for judgeships before submitting a list of three names to the South Carolina General Assembly for consideration.
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Below are descriptions of how legislative elections worked in those two states, as of 2021. The specifics of that process vary in those states. In both states that use this selection method, judges are elected by the state legislature following their review by a nominating commission or committee.