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Al-Kindi (Alkindus) (801–873) an Arab astronomer, geographer, mathematician, meteorologist, musician, philosopher, physician, physicist, scientist, and politician.Ziryab (789-857) an Iraqi-Andalusian poet, musician, singer, cosmetologist, fashion designer, celebrity, trendsetter, strategist, astronomer, botanist and geographer "Zaryab was a "renaissance man" before the Renaissance.".He was an Arabic prose writer and author of works on Arabic literature, biology, zoology, history, early Islamic philosophy, Islamic psychology, Mu'tazili theology, and politico-religious polemics. Al-Jahiz (781-869) was a famous Arab scholar and polymath.a Persian mathematician, astronomer, and geographer, was the greatest polymath (a person of encyclopedic learning) in the House of Wisdom in Baghdad." ".the polymath researcher." Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber) (721–815) born in Tus in Persia a Persian Muslim chemist, alchemist, astrologer, astronomer, engineer, pharmacist, physician, philosopher, physicist and scientist "Jabir was a polymath who wrote 300 books on philosophy, 1,300 books on mechanical devices and military machinery, and hundreds of books on alchemy.".He was also the teacher of the famous chemist, Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), and a contemporary of Abū Ḥanīfa, founder of the Hanafi school of Sunni jurisprudence. Ja'far al-Sadiq (702-765) He was a polymath: an astronomer, alchemist, Imam, Islamic scholar, Islamic theologian, writer, philosopher, physician, physicist and scientist.He is credited for the place-value system, the approximation of pi value, discovering that the Earth rotates on its axis and the cause for eclipse occurrences.
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His most famous works are the Aryabhatiya (499, when he was 23 years old) and the Arya-siddhanta.
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In the Jodo Shinshu branch of Buddhism, he is considered the First Patriarch. He is credited with developing the philosophy of the Prajnaparamita sutras, and was closely associated with the Buddhist university of Nalanda. His writings are the basis for the formation of the Madhyamaka school, which was transmitted to China under the name of the Three Treatise (Sanlun) School. He was not only a philosopher monk but also a physician who practised in the Susratha school, a chemist and a writer as well. 150–250) was an Indian philosopher who founded the Madhyamaka school of Mahāyāna Buddhism. His name – even his surname alone – has become synonymous with intelligence and strategy in Chinese culture. He is often recognised as the greatest and most accomplished strategist of his era. Zhuge Liang (181–234) was a strategist, inventor, engineer, scholar, astrologer, statesman and chancellor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history.Zhang Heng (78-139) a Han Dynasty Chinese official, scholar of history and philosophy, poet, mathematician, astronomer, inventor, geographer, cartographer, painter, and sculptor who invented the world's first water-powered armillary sphere and the world's first seismometer to detect the cardinal direction of distant earthquakes he is often described as a polymath.